Bramhapuriswara Temple, photograph
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Entry 043

Bramhapuriswara Temple

Pullamangai · Thanjavur · Chōḷa

An early Chōḷa Śiva temple at Pullamangai, named for Brahmā who is said to have worshipped the lord here. The book pairs it with the story of the boy saint Sambandar and the rise of the bhakti tradition.

The photographs

Plates · 4

Bramhapuriswara Temple, photograph
© Sai Sanjay Prasath · All rights reserved
Bramhapuriswara Temple, photograph
© Sai Sanjay Prasath · All rights reserved
Bramhapuriswara Temple, photograph
© Sai Sanjay Prasath · All rights reserved
03

Mythological

as transmitted

The temple is named Brahmapuri, where Brahmā, seated on a lotus, worshipped the lord as he created the worlds, as Sambandar sings of the one with the earrings, wearing the crescent and seated on the bull, who smears the ashes of the funeral pyres. Pullamangai is among the early Chōḷa temples (8th to 11th centuries) known for miniature Rāmāyaṇa sculpture panels.

The book sets the temple beside the story of Sambandar and the bhakti movement. In the 7th century, as Jainism and Buddhism were dominant in Tamil Nadu, the Nayanmārs and Āḻvārs travelled the land singing in Tamil that heartfelt devotion mattered above ritual. Of the saints who saw the divine in Śiva there were 63 Nayanmārs, the oldest Kāraikkāl Ammaiyār and the most important the boy saint Sambandar, who sang 6,000 songs of which 383 survive.

Sources
  • Pradeep Chakravarthy, 100 Timeless Tamil Nadu Temples
  • A. K. Ramanujan, Speaking of Siva
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